Moving to Belgium? Start by checking your entitlement to the Belgian statutory healthcare system. International health insurance can provide additional protection for your life abroad, depending on the plan you choose. Your employment status, length of stay and travel plans will help determine the cover you need.
How does the Belgian healthcare system work?
Belgium combines statutory health insurance with optional additional protection. To receive statutory reimbursements, eligible people must register with an insuring organisation. You can choose a mutual health insurance fund or the public Auxiliary Health and Disability Insurance Fund, known as CAAMI/HZIV. Entitlement depends on your circumstances; moving to Belgium does not automatically activate cover.
A mutual fund administers statutory benefits and may also provide additional services through its membership contribution. CAAMI/HZIV administers statutory benefits without that supplementary package. Separate hospitalisation insurance is another type of protection, so compare what each arrangement actually includes.
What should you arrange before moving?
Ask the relevant health insurance fund which documents it needs, when your entitlement starts and how any dependants will be registered. If you remain insured through another country, confirm which coordination arrangements apply. Check these points before cancelling existing cover.
Local or international health insurance: which should you choose?
Begin with your expected use of healthcare. If your life is mainly based in Belgium, compare the local arrangements available to you. If you expect to move between countries, consider how an international policy would support continuity of cover across your selected geographical area.
Explore international health insurance options and compare hospitalisation, outpatient treatment, deductibles and benefit limits against your needs. Check eligibility, exclusions, waiting periods and any medical underwriting before applying.
Our guide to choosing health insurance can help you prepare questions about existing medical conditions, family cover and future moves.
How much does healthcare in Belgium cost?
There is no single price for healthcare in Belgium. For consultations, ask what the practitioner will charge and what your fund will reimburse. For a planned admission, request a written estimate showing your expected personal share. For prescriptions, ask the pharmacist about reimbursement for the specific medicine.
When comparing policies, use those estimates alongside the premium, deductible and benefit limits. Avoid assuming that a quoted reimbursement percentage applies to every treatment or to the whole invoice.
Can you use an EHIC in Belgium?
For an eligible temporary visitor, the European Health Insurance Card gives access to medically necessary state-provided care under local conditions. It does not guarantee free treatment or cover private healthcare and repatriation. It is not a substitute for arranging healthcare entitlement when Belgium becomes your usual home. Ask your insurer whether an S1 form or another registration route applies.
Where can you receive medical treatment in Belgium?
GPs and specialists
A GP can be your first contact for everyday health concerns and help coordinate further treatment. Before booking, ask about the consultation language, appointment availability, fees and documents needed for reimbursement. Keep your treatment certificates and proof of payment.
Hospitals and clinics
When planning hospital care in Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent or elsewhere in Belgium, confirm the admission arrangements directly with the hospital. Send any estimate to your insurer and check whether prior authorisation is required under your policy.
Why consider international health insurance for Belgium?
Living abroad can mean balancing healthcare needs in Belgium with visits home and future international moves. An international policy can help you plan for these needs within its chosen area of cover. Compare the benefits that matter to you, including hospitalisation, outpatient care and medical assistance. Evacuation and repatriation are subject to the policy terms and should never be assumed to be included.
Official information about healthcare in Belgium
Check the latest registration and reimbursement rules with the relevant public authority and your health insurance fund.